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      <title>GHSA-98m9-hrrm-r99r — Faraday: Uncontrolled recursion in NestedParamsEncoder allows stack exhaustion DoS via deeply nested query parameters</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-98m9-hrrm-r99r</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; RubyGems: faraday&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;`Faraday::NestedParamsEncoder`, the default nested query parameter encoder/decoder in Faraday, decodes nested query strings without enforcing a maximum nesting depth.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A crafted query string such as:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;```text
a[x][x][x][x]...[x]=1
```&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;causes Faraday to build a deeply nested Ruby `Hash` structure. The internal `dehash` routine then recursively walks this attacker-controlled structure without a depth limit. At sufficient depth, Ruby raises an uncaught `SystemStackError` (`stack level too deep`), crashing the calling thread or worker. This can lead to denial of service in applications that pass attacker-controlled query strings to Faraday&amp;#39;s nested query parsing or URL-building paths.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This has been patched in version 2.14.3 and backported to 1.10.6.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; RubyGems: faraday&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;`Faraday::NestedParamsEncoder`, the default nested query parameter encoder/decoder in Faraday, decodes nested query strings without enforcing a maximum nesting depth.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A crafted query string such as:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;```text
a[x][x][x][x]...[x]=1
```&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;causes Faraday to build a deeply nested Ruby `Hash` structure. The internal `dehash` routine then recursively walks this attacker-controlled structure without a depth limit. At sufficient depth, Ruby raises an uncaught `SystemStackError` (`stack level too deep`), crashing the calling thread or worker. This can lead to denial of service in applications that pass attacker-controlled query strings to Faraday&amp;#39;s nested query parsing or URL-building paths.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This has been patched in version 2.14.3 and backported to 1.10.6.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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