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    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2026 22:05:57 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>CVE-2026-53430 — grpc gzip decompression bomb in GRPC.Compressor.Gzip.decompress/1</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-53430</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; elixir-grpc grpc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) vulnerability in elixir-grpc grpc (GRPC.Compressor.Gzip, GRPC.Message modules) allows a denial of service via a gzip decompression bomb.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/grpc/compressor/gzip.ex, lib/grpc/message.ex and program routines &amp;#39;Elixir.GRPC.Compressor.Gzip&amp;#39;:decompress/1, &amp;#39;Elixir.GRPC.Message&amp;#39;:from_data/2.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#39;Elixir.GRPC.Compressor.Gzip&amp;#39;:decompress/1 calls :zlib.gunzip/1 directly on attacker-controlled bytes with no decompressed-size limit, ratio check, or incremental decoding. Because this module is the registered gzip GRPC.Compressor implementation, it is invoked automatically whenever an incoming gRPC frame carries the grpc-encoding: gzip header. :zlib.gunzip/1 allocates the entire decompressed result as a single binary, so a small highly compressible payload (for example a few kilobytes of zeros, which gzip compresses at roughly 1000:1) expands to multiple gigabytes inside a single call. The max_receive_message_length limit is enforced only against the already-decompressed message, so it provides no protection. An unauthenticated remote peer can send a single crafted frame to exhaust the BEAM node&amp;#39;s heap and trigger an out-of-memory kill.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This issue affects grpc: from 0.4.0 before 1.0.0.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; elixir-grpc grpc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) vulnerability in elixir-grpc grpc (GRPC.Compressor.Gzip, GRPC.Message modules) allows a denial of service via a gzip decompression bomb.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/grpc/compressor/gzip.ex, lib/grpc/message.ex and program routines &amp;#39;Elixir.GRPC.Compressor.Gzip&amp;#39;:decompress/1, &amp;#39;Elixir.GRPC.Message&amp;#39;:from_data/2.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#39;Elixir.GRPC.Compressor.Gzip&amp;#39;:decompress/1 calls :zlib.gunzip/1 directly on attacker-controlled bytes with no decompressed-size limit, ratio check, or incremental decoding. Because this module is the registered gzip GRPC.Compressor implementation, it is invoked automatically whenever an incoming gRPC frame carries the grpc-encoding: gzip header. :zlib.gunzip/1 allocates the entire decompressed result as a single binary, so a small highly compressible payload (for example a few kilobytes of zeros, which gzip compresses at roughly 1000:1) expands to multiple gigabytes inside a single call. The max_receive_message_length limit is enforced only against the already-decompressed message, so it provides no protection. An unauthenticated remote peer can send a single crafted frame to exhaust the BEAM node&amp;#39;s heap and trigger an out-of-memory kill.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This issue affects grpc: from 0.4.0 before 1.0.0.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-53430</guid>
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