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    <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu</link>
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    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2026 22:31:57 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>CVE-2023-53291 — rcu/rcuscale: Stop kfree_scale_thread thread(s) after unloading rcuscale</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2023-53291</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;rcu/rcuscale: Stop kfree_scale_thread thread(s) after unloading rcuscale&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Running the &amp;#39;kfree_rcu_test&amp;#39; test case [1] results in a splat [2].
The root cause is the kfree_scale_thread thread(s) continue running
after unloading the rcuscale module.  This commit fixes that isue by
invoking kfree_scale_cleanup() from rcu_scale_cleanup() when removing
the rcuscale module.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[1] modprobe rcuscale kfree_rcu_test=1
    // After some time
    rmmod rcuscale
    rmmod torture&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[2] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffc0601a87
    #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
    #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
    PGD 11de4f067 P4D 11de4f067 PUD 11de51067 PMD 112f4d067 PTE 0
    Oops: 0010 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
    CPU: 1 PID: 1798 Comm: kfree_scale_thr Not tainted 6.3.0-rc1-rcu+ #1
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
    RIP: 0010:0xffffffffc0601a87
    Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffc0601a5d.
    RSP: 0018:ffffb25bc2e57e18 EFLAGS: 00010297
    RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffc061f0b6 RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff962fd0de RDI: ffffffff962fd0de
    RBP: ffffb25bc2e57ea8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
    R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
    R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000000000000000a R15: 00000000001c1dbe
    FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff92…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;rcu/rcuscale: Stop kfree_scale_thread thread(s) after unloading rcuscale&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Running the &amp;#39;kfree_rcu_test&amp;#39; test case [1] results in a splat [2].
The root cause is the kfree_scale_thread thread(s) continue running
after unloading the rcuscale module.  This commit fixes that isue by
invoking kfree_scale_cleanup() from rcu_scale_cleanup() when removing
the rcuscale module.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[1] modprobe rcuscale kfree_rcu_test=1
    // After some time
    rmmod rcuscale
    rmmod torture&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[2] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffc0601a87
    #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
    #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
    PGD 11de4f067 P4D 11de4f067 PUD 11de51067 PMD 112f4d067 PTE 0
    Oops: 0010 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
    CPU: 1 PID: 1798 Comm: kfree_scale_thr Not tainted 6.3.0-rc1-rcu+ #1
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
    RIP: 0010:0xffffffffc0601a87
    Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffc0601a5d.
    RSP: 0018:ffffb25bc2e57e18 EFLAGS: 00010297
    RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffc061f0b6 RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff962fd0de RDI: ffffffff962fd0de
    RBP: ffffb25bc2e57ea8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
    R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
    R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000000000000000a R15: 00000000001c1dbe
    FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff92…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2023-53291</guid>
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