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      <title>CVE-2025-39994 — media: tuner: xc5000: Fix use-after-free in xc5000_release</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-39994</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;media: tuner: xc5000: Fix use-after-free in xc5000_release&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The original code uses cancel_delayed_work() in xc5000_release(), which
does not guarantee that the delayed work item timer_sleep has fully
completed if it was already running. This leads to use-after-free scenarios
where xc5000_release() may free the xc5000_priv while timer_sleep is still
active and attempts to dereference the xc5000_priv.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A typical race condition is illustrated below:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;CPU 0 (release thread)                 | CPU 1 (delayed work callback)
xc5000_release()                       | xc5000_do_timer_sleep()
  cancel_delayed_work()                |
  hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv)     |
    kfree(priv)                        |
                                       |   priv = container_of() // UAF&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Replace cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure
that the timer_sleep is properly canceled before the xc5000_priv memory
is deallocated.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A deadlock concern was considered: xc5000_release() is called in a process
context and is not holding any locks that the timer_sleep work item might
also need. Therefore, the use of the _sync() variant is safe here.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This bug was initially identified through static analysis.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[hverkuil: fix typo in Subject: tunner -&amp;gt; tuner]&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;media: tuner: xc5000: Fix use-after-free in xc5000_release&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The original code uses cancel_delayed_work() in xc5000_release(), which
does not guarantee that the delayed work item timer_sleep has fully
completed if it was already running. This leads to use-after-free scenarios
where xc5000_release() may free the xc5000_priv while timer_sleep is still
active and attempts to dereference the xc5000_priv.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A typical race condition is illustrated below:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;CPU 0 (release thread)                 | CPU 1 (delayed work callback)
xc5000_release()                       | xc5000_do_timer_sleep()
  cancel_delayed_work()                |
  hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv)     |
    kfree(priv)                        |
                                       |   priv = container_of() // UAF&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Replace cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure
that the timer_sleep is properly canceled before the xc5000_priv memory
is deallocated.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A deadlock concern was considered: xc5000_release() is called in a process
context and is not holding any locks that the timer_sleep work item might
also need. Therefore, the use of the _sync() variant is safe here.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This bug was initially identified through static analysis.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[hverkuil: fix typo in Subject: tunner -&amp;gt; tuner]&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-39994</guid>
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