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    <title>Most recent entries from all</title>
    <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu</link>
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      <title>fkie_cve-2026-63118</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/fkie_cve-2026-63118</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;MCP Ruby SDK is the official Ruby SDK for Model Context Protocol servers and clients. Prior to 0.23.0, MCP::Server::Transports::StreamableHTTPTransport in the mcp gem does not validate the HTTP Host or Origin request headers, which allows a malicious browser page to use DNS rebinding to reach a locally running MCP server and invoke exposed tools. This issue is fixed in version 0.23.0.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;MCP Ruby SDK is the official Ruby SDK for Model Context Protocol servers and clients. Prior to 0.23.0, MCP::Server::Transports::StreamableHTTPTransport in the mcp gem does not validate the HTTP Host or Origin request headers, which allows a malicious browser page to use DNS rebinding to reach a locally running MCP server and invoke exposed tools. This issue is fixed in version 0.23.0.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/fkie_cve-2026-63118</guid>
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      <title>GHSA-rjr6-rcgv-9m7m — MCP Ruby SDK: Streamable HTTP transport lacks DNS-rebinding (Host/Origin) protection</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-rjr6-rcgv-9m7m</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; RubyGems: mcp&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;`MCP::Server::Transports::StreamableHTTPTransport` (the Rack-mountable Streamable HTTP transport in the `mcp` gem) processes every incoming JSON-RPC request without ever inspecting the HTTP `Host` or `Origin` request headers. There is no `AllowedHosts`/`AllowedOrigins` allowlist and no DNS-rebinding guard anywhere in the transport. A local MCP server that binds a loopback or LAN HTTP port is therefore reachable by any web origin a victim&amp;#39;s browser visits, via a DNS-rebinding attack: a malicious page rebinds its own hostname to `127.0.0.1`, then drives the local MCP server cross-origin to enumerate and invoke its tools and exfiltrate their output. This is the standard browser-driven local-service attack that the MCP Streamable HTTP guidance exists to prevent.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Impact&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;- An attacker who can get a victim to open a web page can reach any MCP server the victim runs locally over the Streamable HTTP transport (e.g. a developer-tools or filesystem MCP server on `localhost`).
- Because the transport issues a session and dispatches `tools/list` / `tools/call` from a foreign `Host`/`Origin` with no rejection, the attacker can drive arbitrary server-exposed tools and read their results, exfiltrating local data (files, secrets, command output) to the attacker&amp;#39;s origin.
- The blast radius is whatever the locally-running MCP server exposes. For MCP servers wired to filesystem, shell, or credential tools, this is sensitive-data disclosure and, depending on the tool set, local…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; RubyGems: mcp&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;`MCP::Server::Transports::StreamableHTTPTransport` (the Rack-mountable Streamable HTTP transport in the `mcp` gem) processes every incoming JSON-RPC request without ever inspecting the HTTP `Host` or `Origin` request headers. There is no `AllowedHosts`/`AllowedOrigins` allowlist and no DNS-rebinding guard anywhere in the transport. A local MCP server that binds a loopback or LAN HTTP port is therefore reachable by any web origin a victim&amp;#39;s browser visits, via a DNS-rebinding attack: a malicious page rebinds its own hostname to `127.0.0.1`, then drives the local MCP server cross-origin to enumerate and invoke its tools and exfiltrate their output. This is the standard browser-driven local-service attack that the MCP Streamable HTTP guidance exists to prevent.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Impact&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;- An attacker who can get a victim to open a web page can reach any MCP server the victim runs locally over the Streamable HTTP transport (e.g. a developer-tools or filesystem MCP server on `localhost`).
- Because the transport issues a session and dispatches `tools/list` / `tools/call` from a foreign `Host`/`Origin` with no rejection, the attacker can drive arbitrary server-exposed tools and read their results, exfiltrating local data (files, secrets, command output) to the attacker&amp;#39;s origin.
- The blast radius is whatever the locally-running MCP server exposes. For MCP servers wired to filesystem, shell, or credential tools, this is sensitive-data disclosure and, depending on the tool set, local…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-rjr6-rcgv-9m7m</guid>
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