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    <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu</link>
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    <item>
      <title>fkie_cve-2026-54079</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/fkie_cve-2026-54079</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;veraPDF validation provides PDF/A and PDF/UA validation, feature reporting, and metadata repair. From 1.17.35 until 1.30.2 and 1.31.71, veraPDF-validation contains an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in validation-model/src/main/java/org/verapdf/gf/model/impl/pd/GFPDAcroForm.java in the getdynamicRender() method, where a crafted PDF containing a malicious XFA stream can cause external entity expansion during PDF/UA-1 validation and allow local file disclosure or outbound server-side requests. This issue is fixed in versions 1.30.2 and 1.31.71.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;veraPDF validation provides PDF/A and PDF/UA validation, feature reporting, and metadata repair. From 1.17.35 until 1.30.2 and 1.31.71, veraPDF-validation contains an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in validation-model/src/main/java/org/verapdf/gf/model/impl/pd/GFPDAcroForm.java in the getdynamicRender() method, where a crafted PDF containing a malicious XFA stream can cause external entity expansion during PDF/UA-1 validation and allow local file disclosure or outbound server-side requests. This issue is fixed in versions 1.30.2 and 1.31.71.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/fkie_cve-2026-54079</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>GHSA-36mm-w85j-3q2j — veraPDF Validation XXE via XFA</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-36mm-w85j-3q2j</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Maven: org.verapdf:validation-model, Maven: org.verapdf:validation-model-jakarta&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Summary  
  
**Description**
An XML External Entity Injection (CWE-611) vulnerability in veraPDF allows a remote attacker to read arbitrary files on the server file system and perform Server-Side Request Forgery by submitting a crafted PDF containing a malicious XFA stream. This affects all current versions of veraPDF-validation.  
  
## Details  
The vulnerability resides in veraPDF-validation `validation-model/src/main/java/org/verapdf/gf/model/impl/pd/GFPDAcroForm.java` within the `getdynamicRender()` method. This method retrieves the /XFA entry from the PDF&amp;#39;s /AcroForm dictionary, decodes the embedded XML stream, and parses it to extract the `&amp;lt;dynamicRender&amp;gt;` element value.  
  
The vulnerability stems from the use of a default-configured `DocumentBuilderFactory` to parse fully attacker-controlled XML:  
- The factory is created via `DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance()` with no security features enabled. disallow-doctype-decl, external-general-entities, external-parameter-entities, and FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING are all left at their insecure defaults.  
- The input passed to `builder.parse()` is the decoded /XFA stream taken directly from the untrusted PDF.  
- The text content of the `&amp;lt;dynamicRender&amp;gt;` node is returned to the validation model. Note that the shipped PDF/UA-1 rule (`dynamicRender != &amp;#39;required&amp;#39;`) consumes this value but does not echo it into the report output, so reliable exfiltration requires the out-of-band parameter-entity technique described under I…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Maven: org.verapdf:validation-model, Maven: org.verapdf:validation-model-jakarta&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Summary  
  
**Description**
An XML External Entity Injection (CWE-611) vulnerability in veraPDF allows a remote attacker to read arbitrary files on the server file system and perform Server-Side Request Forgery by submitting a crafted PDF containing a malicious XFA stream. This affects all current versions of veraPDF-validation.  
  
## Details  
The vulnerability resides in veraPDF-validation `validation-model/src/main/java/org/verapdf/gf/model/impl/pd/GFPDAcroForm.java` within the `getdynamicRender()` method. This method retrieves the /XFA entry from the PDF&amp;#39;s /AcroForm dictionary, decodes the embedded XML stream, and parses it to extract the `&amp;lt;dynamicRender&amp;gt;` element value.  
  
The vulnerability stems from the use of a default-configured `DocumentBuilderFactory` to parse fully attacker-controlled XML:  
- The factory is created via `DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance()` with no security features enabled. disallow-doctype-decl, external-general-entities, external-parameter-entities, and FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING are all left at their insecure defaults.  
- The input passed to `builder.parse()` is the decoded /XFA stream taken directly from the untrusted PDF.  
- The text content of the `&amp;lt;dynamicRender&amp;gt;` node is returned to the validation model. Note that the shipped PDF/UA-1 rule (`dynamicRender != &amp;#39;required&amp;#39;`) consumes this value but does not echo it into the report output, so reliable exfiltration requires the out-of-band parameter-entity technique described under I…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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