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    <title>Most recent entries from all</title>
    <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu</link>
    <description>Contains only the most 10 recent entries.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>CERTFR-2025-AVI-0967 — De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans les produits VMware. Elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer…</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/CERTFR-2025-AVI-0967</link>
      <description>CERTFR-2025-AVI-0967</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/CERTFR-2025-AVI-0967</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>bdu:2026-02917</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/bdu:2026-02917</link>
      <description>bdu:2026-02917</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/bdu:2026-02917</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>BREW-mailcatcher-CVE-2025-61921 — Sinatra is vulnerable to ReDoS through ETag header value generation</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/brew-mailcatcher-cve-2025-61921</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Homebrew: mailcatcher&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There is a denial of service vulnerability in the `If-Match` and `If-None-Match` header parsing component of Sinatra, if the `etag` method is used when constructing the response and you are using Ruby &amp;lt; 3.2.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Details&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Carefully crafted input can cause `If-Match` and `If-None-Match` header parsing in Sinatra to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. This header is typically involved in generating the `ETag` header value. Any applications that use the `etag` method when generating a response are impacted if they are using Ruby below version 3.2.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Resources&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/issues/2120 (report)
* https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/pull/2121 (fix)
* https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/pull/1823 (older ReDoS vulnerability)
* https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/19104 (fix in Ruby &amp;gt;= 3.2)&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Homebrew: mailcatcher&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There is a denial of service vulnerability in the `If-Match` and `If-None-Match` header parsing component of Sinatra, if the `etag` method is used when constructing the response and you are using Ruby &amp;lt; 3.2.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Details&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Carefully crafted input can cause `If-Match` and `If-None-Match` header parsing in Sinatra to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. This header is typically involved in generating the `ETag` header value. Any applications that use the `etag` method when generating a response are impacted if they are using Ruby below version 3.2.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Resources&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/issues/2120 (report)
* https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/pull/2121 (fix)
* https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/pull/1823 (older ReDoS vulnerability)
* https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/19104 (fix in Ruby &amp;gt;= 3.2)&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/brew-mailcatcher-cve-2025-61921</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>fkie_cve-2025-61921</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/fkie_cve-2025-61921</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Sinatra is a domain-specific language for creating web applications in Ruby. In versions prior to 4.2.0, there is a denial of service vulnerability in the `If-Match` and `If-None-Match` header parsing component of Sinatra, if the `etag` method is used when constructing the response. Carefully crafted input can cause `If-Match` and `If-None-Match` header parsing in Sinatra to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. This header is typically involved in generating the `ETag` header value. Any applications that use the `etag` method when generating a response are impacted. Version 4.2.0 fixes the issue.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;Sinatra is a domain-specific language for creating web applications in Ruby. In versions prior to 4.2.0, there is a denial of service vulnerability in the `If-Match` and `If-None-Match` header parsing component of Sinatra, if the `etag` method is used when constructing the response. Carefully crafted input can cause `If-Match` and `If-None-Match` header parsing in Sinatra to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. This header is typically involved in generating the `ETag` header value. Any applications that use the `etag` method when generating a response are impacted. Version 4.2.0 fixes the issue.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/fkie_cve-2025-61921</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>GHSA-mr3q-g2mv-mr4q — Sinatra is vulnerable to ReDoS through ETag header value generation</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-mr3q-g2mv-mr4q</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; RubyGems: sinatra&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There is a denial of service vulnerability in the `If-Match` and `If-None-Match` header parsing component of Sinatra, if the `etag` method is used when constructing the response and you are using Ruby &amp;lt; 3.2.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Details&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Carefully crafted input can cause `If-Match` and `If-None-Match` header parsing in Sinatra to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. This header is typically involved in generating the `ETag` header value. Any applications that use the `etag` method when generating a response are impacted if they are using Ruby below version 3.2.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Resources&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/issues/2120 (report)
* https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/pull/2121 (fix)
* https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/pull/1823 (older ReDoS vulnerability)
* https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/19104 (fix in Ruby &amp;gt;= 3.2)&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; RubyGems: sinatra&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There is a denial of service vulnerability in the `If-Match` and `If-None-Match` header parsing component of Sinatra, if the `etag` method is used when constructing the response and you are using Ruby &amp;lt; 3.2.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Details&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Carefully crafted input can cause `If-Match` and `If-None-Match` header parsing in Sinatra to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. This header is typically involved in generating the `ETag` header value. Any applications that use the `etag` method when generating a response are impacted if they are using Ruby below version 3.2.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Resources&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/issues/2120 (report)
* https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/pull/2121 (fix)
* https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/pull/1823 (older ReDoS vulnerability)
* https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/19104 (fix in Ruby &amp;gt;= 3.2)&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-mr3q-g2mv-mr4q</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>UBUNTU-CVE-2025-61921</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ubuntu-cve-2025-61921</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS: ruby-sinatra, Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS: ruby-sinatra, Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS: ruby-sinatra, Ubuntu:26.04:LTS: ruby-sinatra&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sinatra is a domain-specific language for creating web applications in Ruby. In versions prior to 4.2.0, there is a denial of service vulnerability in the `If-Match` and `If-None-Match` header parsing component of Sinatra, if the `etag` method is used when constructing the response. Carefully crafted input can cause `If-Match` and `If-None-Match` header parsing in Sinatra to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. This header is typically involved in generating the `ETag` header value. Any applications that use the `etag` method when generating a response are impacted. Version 4.2.0 fixes the issue.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS: ruby-sinatra, Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS: ruby-sinatra, Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS: ruby-sinatra, Ubuntu:26.04:LTS: ruby-sinatra&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sinatra is a domain-specific language for creating web applications in Ruby. In versions prior to 4.2.0, there is a denial of service vulnerability in the `If-Match` and `If-None-Match` header parsing component of Sinatra, if the `etag` method is used when constructing the response. Carefully crafted input can cause `If-Match` and `If-None-Match` header parsing in Sinatra to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. This header is typically involved in generating the `ETag` header value. Any applications that use the `etag` method when generating a response are impacted. Version 4.2.0 fixes the issue.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ubuntu-cve-2025-61921</guid>
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