Affected: Linux, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions and 5 more

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

gfs2: Fix use-after-free in iomap inline data write path

The inline data buffer head (dibh) is being released prematurely in gfs2_iomap_begin() via release_metapath() while iomap->inline_data still points to dibh->b_data. This causes a use-after-free when iomap_write_end_inline() later attempts to write to the inline data area.

The bug sequence: 1. gfs2_iomap_begin() calls gfs2_meta_inode_buffer() to read inode metadata into dibh 2. Sets iomap->inline_data = dibh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode) 3. Calls release_metapath() which calls brelse(dibh), dropping refcount to 0 4. kswapd reclaims the page (~39ms later in the syzbot report) 5. iomap_write_end_inline() tries to memcpy() to iomap->inline_data 6. KASAN detects use-after-free write to freed memory

Fix by storing dibh in iomap->private and incrementing its refcount with get_bh() in gfs2_iomap_begin(). The buffer is then properly released in gfs2_iomap_end() after the inline write completes, ensuring the page stays alive for the entire iomap operation.

Note: A C reproducer is not available for this issue. The fix is based on analysis of the KASAN report and code review showing the buffer head is freed before use.

[agruenba: Take buffer head reference in gfs2_iomap_begin() to avoid leaks in gfs2_iomap_get() and gfs2_iomap_alloc().]

Affected: Ubuntu:22.04:LTS: linux-nvidia-6.8, Ubuntu:Pro:Realtime:22.04:LTS: linux-realtime-6.8, Ubuntu:24.04:LTS: linux, Ubuntu:24.04:LTS: linux-aws, Ubuntu:24.04:LTS: linux-gcp, Ubuntu:24.04:LTS: linux-ibm, Ubuntu:24.04:LTS: linux-nvidia, Ubuntu:24.04:LTS: linux-oracle, Ubuntu:Pro:Realtime:24.04:LTS: linux-realtime, Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:24.04:LTS: linux-aws-fips and 1 more

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems: - ARM64 architecture; - MIPS architecture; - PowerPC architecture; - x86 architecture; - Block layer subsystem; - Cryptographic API; - ACPI drivers; - ATM drivers; - RNBD block device driver; - Ublk userspace block driver; - Bus devices; - Character device driver; - TPM device driver; - Clock framework and drivers; - Clocksource drivers; - CPU idle management framework; - Hardware crypto device drivers; - DMA engine subsystem; - EFI core; - GPIO subsystem; - GPU drivers; - HID subsystem; - Hardware monitoring drivers; - IIO subsystem; - InfiniBand drivers; - IOMMU subsystem; - Multiple devices driver; - Media drivers; - Multifunction device drivers; - Broadcom VK accelerator driver; - MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers; - MTD block device drivers; - Ethernet bonding driver; - Network drivers; - Mellanox network drivers; - STMicroelectronics network drivers; - NTB driver; - NVME drivers; - PCI subsystem; - Performance monitor drivers; - Pin controllers subsystem; - x86 platform drivers; - Power supply drivers; - RapidIO drivers; - RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem; - Remote Processor subsystem; - RPMSG subsystem; - S/390 drivers; - SCSI subsystem; - MediaTek SoC dr…