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  <updated>2026-10-06T18:43:58.758905+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2022-49372</id>
    <title>CVE-2022-49372 — tcp: tcp_rtx_synack() can be called from process context</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T18:43:58.783229+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>tcp: tcp_rtx_synack() can be called from process context</p>
<p>Laurent reported the enclosed report [1]</p>
<p>This bug triggers with following coditions:</p>
<p>0) Kernel built with CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y</p>
<p>1) A new passive FastOpen TCP socket is created.
   This FO socket waits for an ACK coming from client to be a complete
   ESTABLISHED one.
2) A socket operation on this socket goes through lock_sock()
   release_sock() dance.
3) While the socket is owned by the user in step 2),
   a retransmit of the SYN is received and stored in socket backlog.
4) At release_sock() time, the socket backlog is processed while
   in process context.
5) A SYNACK packet is cooked in response of the SYN retransmit.
6) -&gt; tcp_rtx_synack() is called in process context.</p>
<p>Before blamed commit, tcp_rtx_synack() was always called from BH handler,
from a timer handler.</p>
<p>Fix this by using TCP_INC_STATS() &amp; NET_INC_STATS()
which do not assume caller is in non preemptible context.</p>
<p>[1]
BUG: using __this_cpu_add() in preemptible [00000000] code: epollpep/2180
caller is tcp_rtx_synack.part.0+0x36/0xc0
CPU: 10 PID: 2180 Comm: epollpep Tainted: G           OE     5.16.0-0.bpo.4-amd64 #1  Debian 5.16.12-1~bpo11+1
Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-5039MC-H8TRF/X11SCD-F, BIOS 1.7 11/23/2021
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x5e
 check_preemption_disabled+0xde/0xe0
 tcp_rtx_synack.part.0+0x36/0xc0
 tcp_rtx_synack+0x8d/0xa0
 ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x2e0/0x3e0…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2022-49372"/>
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