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  <updated>2026-09-29T07:25:23.144377+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2021-47094</id>
    <title>CVE-2021-47094 — KVM: x86/mmu: Don't advance iterator after restart due to yielding</title>
    <updated>2026-09-29T07:25:23.168931+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>KVM: x86/mmu: Don't advance iterator after restart due to yielding</p>
<p>After dropping mmu_lock in the TDP MMU, restart the iterator during
tdp_iter_next() and do not advance the iterator.  Advancing the iterator
results in skipping the top-level SPTE and all its children, which is
fatal if any of the skipped SPTEs were not visited before yielding.</p>
<p>When zapping all SPTEs, i.e. when min_level == root_level, restarting the
iter and then invoking tdp_iter_next() is always fatal if the current gfn
has as a valid SPTE, as advancing the iterator results in try_step_side()
skipping the current gfn, which wasn't visited before yielding.</p>
<p>Sprinkle WARNs on iter-&gt;yielded being true in various helpers that are
often used in conjunction with yielding, and tag the helper with
__must_check to reduce the probabily of improper usage.</p>
<p>Failing to zap a top-level SPTE manifests in one of two ways.  If a valid
SPTE is skipped by both kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all() and kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(),
the shadow page will be leaked and KVM will WARN accordingly.</p>
<p>WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3509 at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c:46 [kvm]
  RIP: 0010:kvm_mmu_uninit_tdp_mmu+0x3e/0x50 [kvm]
  Call Trace:
   &lt;TASK&gt;
   kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x130/0x1b0 [kvm]
   kvm_destroy_vm+0x162/0x2a0 [kvm]
   kvm_vcpu_release+0x34/0x60 [kvm]
   __fput+0x82/0x240
   task_work_run+0x5c/0x90
   do_exit+0x364/0xa10
   ? futex_unqueue+0x38/0x60
   do_group_exit+0x33/0xa0
   get_si…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2021-47094"/>
  </entry>
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