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  <updated>2026-09-30T12:05:51.641689+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-74598</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-74598 — ipv6: fix Route Information option length validation</title>
    <updated>2026-09-30T12:05:51.806571+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>ipv6: fix Route Information option length validation</p>
<p>rt6_route_rcv() validates the Route Information option (RFC 4191) length
against the prefix length, but both checks are off by one.</p>
<p>rinfo-&gt;length is the ND option length in units of 8 octets and it
*includes* the 8-byte option header, so an option carrying N bytes of
prefix has length == 1 + N/8.  RFC 4191 section 2.3 requires length 3
when Prefix Length is greater than 64, and 2 or 3 when it is greater
than 0.  The code accepts length &gt;= 2 and length &gt;= 1 respectively.</p>
<p>ipv6_addr_prefix() then copies prefix_len/8 bytes out of rinfo-&gt;prefix,
so a Router Advertisement with (prefix_len=128, length=2) or
(prefix_len=64, length=1) makes the kernel read up to 8 bytes past the
end of the option.  Those bytes end up in the prefix of the route that
gets installed, so they are visible to userspace:</p>
<p># RA with a Route Information option (prefix_len=128, length=2)
  # followed by a source link-layer address option, 01 01 de ad be ef ca fe
  $ ip -6 route show
  2001:db8:dead:beef:101:dead:beef:cafe via fe80::1234 dev veth0 proto ra
                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the next option, read out of bounds</p>
<p>When the Route Information option is the last one in the packet, those
eight bytes come from the skb tail room instead.</p>
<p>Reject the option lengths RFC 4191 does not allow.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-74598"/>
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