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  <updated>2026-10-01T15:19:55.446218+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-64428</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-64428 — gpio: sch: use raw_spinlock_t in the irq startup path</title>
    <updated>2026-10-01T15:19:55.531426+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>gpio: sch: use raw_spinlock_t in the irq startup path</p>
<p>sch_irq_unmask() enables the GPIO IRQ and then updates the controller
state through sch_irq_mask_unmask(), which takes sch-&gt;lock with
spin_lock_irqsave().  The callback can be reached from irq_startup()
while setting up a requested IRQ.  That path is not sleepable, but on
PREEMPT_RT a regular spinlock_t becomes a sleeping lock.</p>
<p>This issue was found by our static analysis tool and then manually
reviewed against the current tree.</p>
<p>The grounded PoC kept the request_threaded_irq() -&gt; __setup_irq() -&gt;
irq_startup() -&gt; sch_irq_unmask() -&gt; sch_irq_mask_unmask() carrier and
used the original spin_lock_irqsave(&amp;sch-&gt;lock) edge.  Lockdep reported:</p>
<p>BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context
  hardirqs last disabled at ... __setup_irq.constprop.0 ... [vuln_msv]
  sch_rt_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1c/0x30 [vuln_msv]
  sch_irq_mask_unmask.constprop.0+0x31/0x70 [vuln_msv]
  __setup_irq.constprop.0+0xd/0x30 [vuln_msv]</p>
<p>Convert the SCH controller lock to raw_spinlock_t.  The same lock is
also used by the GPIO direction and value callbacks, but those critical
sections only update MMIO-backed GPIO registers and do not contain
sleepable operations.  Keeping this register lock non-sleeping is
therefore appropriate for the irqchip callbacks and does not change the
GPIO-side locking contract.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-64428"/>
  </entry>
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