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  <updated>2026-09-29T15:21:56.228302+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-93135</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-93135 — bpf: Reject programs with inlined helpers if JIT is not available</title>
    <updated>2026-09-29T15:21:56.768573+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>bpf: Reject programs with inlined helpers if JIT is not available</p>
<p>When an architecture (such as LoongArch, ARM64, and RISC-V) implements
bpf_jit_inlines_helper_call(), the verifier skips rewriting the helper
call offset (insn-&gt;imm) in bpf_do_misc_fixups(). This is because the
helper is expected to be inlined by the JIT compiler later. Therefore,
insn-&gt;imm remains as the raw helper enum ID.</p>
<p>However, if JIT is disabled at runtime (net.core.bpf_jit_enable=0) or
if JIT compilation fails dynamically (e.g., due to OOM), the program
falls back to the BPF interpreter.</p>
<p>When the interpreter executes (__bpf_call_base + insn-&gt;imm) with the
unpatched raw ID, it jumps into an invalid address space, triggering
an instruction alignment fault or a kernel panic.</p>
<p>Although these helpers have valid C implementations in the kernel, the
omission of offset rewriting makes runtime interpreter fallback fatal.</p>
<p>Fix this by setting 'prog-&gt;jit_required = 1' when helper call rewriting
is skipped for JIT inlining. This ensures that such programs are safely
rejected if JIT is not available, preventing the runtime kernel panic.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-93135"/>
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