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  <updated>2026-09-30T06:46:18.309066+00:00</updated>
  <author>
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    <email>info@circl.lu</email>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/fkie_cve-2026-58436</id>
    <title>fkie_cve-2026-58436</title>
    <updated>2026-09-30T06:46:18.340342+00:00</updated>
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        <p>ParseAcceptLanguage quadratic-time DoS via Locale middleware on unauthenticated requests</p>
      </div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/fkie_cve-2026-58436"/>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-fw57-jgch-pgf3</id>
    <title>GHSA-fw57-jgch-pgf3 — Gitea: ParseAcceptLanguage quadratic-time DoS via Locale middleware on unauthenticated requests</title>
    <updated>2026-09-30T06:46:18.340432+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Go: code.gitea.io/gitea</p>
<p>### Summary</p>
<p>The Locale middleware that runs in front of every unauthenticated request
calls `golang.org/x/text/language.ParseAcceptLanguage` on the raw
`Accept-Language` header without imposing a size or shape filter. The
underlying parser has quadratic-time behaviour on long lists of malformed
language tags. The CVE-2022-32149 guard that golang.org/x/text added in
v0.3.8 caps the number of `-` characters in the input at 1000, but it does
not cap `_` characters even though the parser's internal scanner aliases
`_` to `-` before parsing. A single unauthenticated GET request with an
`Accept-Language` header built out of `_` separators burns ~2 seconds of
server CPU on the host running Gitea; ten concurrent attackers saturate a
ten-core box for the duration of the attack while consuming ~1 MiB of
upstream bandwidth per request.</p>
<p>### Affected versions</p>
<p>`code.gitea.io/gitea` 1.22.6 and (per code inspection of `main`) all
earlier and later 1.22.x / 1.23.x / 1.24.x / 1.25.x / 1.26.x versions that
do not impose their own size limit on the `Accept-Language` header before
calling `ParseAcceptLanguage`. Verified on:</p>
<p>- the official `gitea/gitea:1.22.6` docker image (E2E below)
- `main` at commit `6f4027a6be28c876c0abaf37cc939658645b78a3` by reading
  `modules/web/middleware/locale.go` (the call site at line 38 is unchanged
  on `main`)</p>
<p>### Privilege required</p>
<p>Unauthenticated. The Locale middleware runs for every HTTP request
including the landing page and the sign-in page.</p>
<p>### Vulne…</p></div>
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    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-fw57-jgch-pgf3"/>
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