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  <updated>2026-09-30T12:30:54.976260+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-j92g-9f8w-j867</id>
    <title>GHSA-j92g-9f8w-j867 — PostgreSQL JDBC Driver: Silent channel-binding authentication downgrade via unsupported certificate algorithms</title>
    <updated>2026-09-30T12:30:55.023334+00:00</updated>
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      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Maven: org.postgresql:postgresql</p>
<p>### Impact</p>
<p>`channelBinding=require` connections can be silently downgraded from `SCRAM-SHA-256-PLUS` (with channel binding) to plain `SCRAM-SHA-256` (without it), losing the man-in-the-middle protection the setting is meant to guarantee. An attacker who can intercept the TLS connection triggers the downgrade with a certificate whose signature algorithm has no `tls-server-end-point` channel-binding hash. Examples are `Ed25519`, `Ed448`, and post-quantum algorithms.</p>
<p>Two issues combine in releases 42.7.4 through 42.7.11:</p>
<p>1. The bundled `com.ongres.scram:scram-client` (3.1 or 3.2) returns an empty byte array instead of failing when it cannot derive the binding hash for such a certificate. This is the library issue tracked as [GHSA-p9jg-fcr6-3mhf](https://github.com/ongres/scram/security/advisories/GHSA-p9jg-fcr6-3mhf).
2. pgJDBC does not enforce `channelBinding=require` where it matters. `ScramAuthenticator` checks only that the server *advertised* a `-PLUS` mechanism; it neither rejects the empty binding nor checks that the *negotiated* mechanism uses channel binding. The connection therefore downgrades silently, and would do so even against a fixed `scram-client`, because the missing enforcement is in pgJDBC's own code.</p>
<p>Only connections that set `channelBinding=require` are affected. Under the default `prefer` policy, and under `allow` or `disable`, falling back to plain SCRAM is the documented behaviour. Releases before 42.7.4 are unaffected, because they do not support c…</p></div>
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    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-j92g-9f8w-j867"/>
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