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  <updated>2026-10-04T00:32:32.884087+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-3244-j874-rhc2</id>
    <title>GHSA-3244-j874-rhc2 — Netty: Memory Exhaustion in RedisArrayAggregator due to Deeply Nested Arrays</title>
    <updated>2026-10-04T00:32:32.920857+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Maven: io.netty:netty-codec-redis</p>
<p>### Summary
An attacker can cause DoS by sending a crafted Redis payload with deeply nested arrays. This forces the server to allocate a massive number of state objects and collections, leading to memory exhaustion and an OutOfMemoryError.</p>
<p>### Details
io.netty.handler.codec.redis.RedisArrayAggregator aggregates RedisMessage parts into ArrayRedisMessage. It uses a `Deque&lt;AggregateState&gt;` to keep track of nested arrays. However, it does not limit the maximum depth of nested arrays. When an attacker sends a continuous stream of nested array headers (e.g., `*1\r\n*1\r\n*1\r\n...`), RedisArrayAggregator pushes a `new AggregateState` onto the stack and allocates a `new ArrayList` for each header. Because there is no depth limit, an attacker can send millions of such headers. This consumes a massive amount of heap memory for the AggregateState instances and their backing ArrayLists, eventually resulting in an OutOfMemoryError.</p>
<p>### Impact
Denial of Service due to memory exhaustion. Any application using Netty's RedisArrayAggregator to handle untrusted Redis traffic is vulnerable.</p></div>
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    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-3244-j874-rhc2"/>
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