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  <updated>2026-10-06T06:25:26.886760+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-75px-5xx7-5xc7</id>
    <title>GHSA-75px-5xx7-5xc7 — protobuf.js: Code generation gadget after prototype pollution</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T06:25:26.887979+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> npm: protobufjs</p>
<p>## Summary</p>
<p>protobufjs used plain objects with inherited prototypes for internal type lookup tables used by generated encode and decode functions. If `Object.prototype` had already been polluted, those lookup tables could resolve attacker-controlled inherited properties as valid protobuf type information.</p>
<p>This could cause attacker-controlled strings to be emitted into generated JavaScript code.</p>
<p>## Impact</p>
<p>An attacker who can first trigger a prototype pollution vulnerability may be able to influence generated protobufjs encode or decode functions in a way that can lead to arbitrary JavaScript execution.</p>
<p>This issue requires a separate prototype pollution primitive before protobufjs is invoked.</p>
<p>Applications without a reachable prototype pollution primitive are not directly exploitable through this issue alone.</p>
<p>## Preconditions</p>
<p>- The application or one of its dependencies must allow an attacker to pollute `Object.prototype`.
- The polluted property must affect protobufjs internal type lookup behavior.
- The application must use protobufjs functionality that generates encode or decode code for affected types.
- The generated code path must be reached after the prototype pollution has occurred.</p>
<p>## Workarounds</p>
<p>Avoid running affected versions in applications where attacker-controlled input can pollute `Object.prototype`. If immediate upgrade is not possible, remove or mitigate reachable prototype pollution primitives and isolate schema/message processing from untrusted appli…</p></div>
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    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-75px-5xx7-5xc7"/>
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