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  <updated>2026-09-30T15:56:17.851884+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-64009</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-64009 — xfrm: Check for underflow in xfrm_state_mtu</title>
    <updated>2026-09-30T15:56:17.912467+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>xfrm: Check for underflow in xfrm_state_mtu</p>
<p>Leo Lin reported OOB write issue in esp component:</p>
<p>xfrm_state_mtu() returns u32 but performs its arithmetic in unsigned
  modulo-2^32 space using an attacker-influenced "header_len + authsize +
  net_adj" subtracted from a small "mtu" argument. A nobody user can
  install an IPv4 ESP tunnel SA with a large authentication key
  (XFRMA_ALG_AUTH_TRUNC, e.g. hmac(sha512), 64-byte key, 64-byte trunc),
  configure a small interface MTU (68 bytes), and set XFRMA_TFCPAD to a
  large value. When a single UDP datagram is then sent through the
  tunnel, xfrm_state_mtu() underflows to a near-2^32 value, and
  esp_output() consumes it as a signed int via:</p>
<p>padto      = min(x-&gt;tfcpad, xfrm_state_mtu(x, mtu_cached))
        esp.tfclen = padto - skb-&gt;len   (assigned to int)</p>
<p>esp.tfclen ends up negative (e.g. -207). It is sign-extended to size_t
  when passed to memset() inside esp_output_fill_trailer(), producing a
  ~16 EB write of zeroes at skb_tail_pointer(skb). KASAN logs it as
  "Write of size 18446744073709551537 at addr ffff888...".</p>
<p>Check for underflow and return 1. This causes the sendmsg attempt to
fail with ENETUNREACH.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-64009"/>
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