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  <updated>2026-09-29T15:08:36.430513+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-39773</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-39773 — net: bridge: fix soft lockup in br_multicast_query_expired()</title>
    <updated>2026-09-29T15:08:37.012264+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux, Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100, Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP, Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP, Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>net: bridge: fix soft lockup in br_multicast_query_expired()</p>
<p>When set multicast_query_interval to a large value, the local variable
'time' in br_multicast_send_query() may overflow. If the time is smaller
than jiffies, the timer will expire immediately, and then call mod_timer()
again, which creates a loop and may trigger the following soft lockup
issue.</p>
<p>watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 221s! [rb_consumer:66]
  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 66 Comm: rb_consumer Not tainted 6.16.0+ #259 PREEMPT(none)
  Call Trace:
   &lt;IRQ&gt;
   __netdev_alloc_skb+0x2e/0x3a0
   br_ip6_multicast_alloc_query+0x212/0x1b70
   __br_multicast_send_query+0x376/0xac0
   br_multicast_send_query+0x299/0x510
   br_multicast_query_expired.constprop.0+0x16d/0x1b0
   call_timer_fn+0x3b/0x2a0
   __run_timers+0x619/0x950
   run_timer_softirq+0x11c/0x220
   handle_softirqs+0x18e/0x560
   __irq_exit_rcu+0x158/0x1a0
   sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0x90
   &lt;/IRQ&gt;</p>
<p>This issue can be reproduced with:
  ip link add br0 type bridge
  echo 1 &gt; /sys/class/net/br0/bridge/multicast_querier
  echo 0xffffffffffffffff &gt;
  	/sys/class/net/br0/bridge/multicast_query_interval
  ip link set dev br0 up</p>
<p>The multicast_startup_query_interval can also cause this issue. Similar to
the commit 99b40610956a ("net: bridge: mcast: add and enforce query
interval minimum"), add check for the query interval maximum to fix this
issue.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-39773"/>
  </entry>
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