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  <updated>2026-10-06T23:56:18.168565+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-38684</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-38684 — net/sched: ets: use old 'nbands' while purging unused classes</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T23:56:18.169739+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux, Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>net/sched: ets: use old 'nbands' while purging unused classes</p>
<p>Shuang reported sch_ets test-case [1] crashing in ets_class_qlen_notify()
after recent changes from Lion [2]. The problem is: in ets_qdisc_change()
we purge unused DWRR queues; the value of 'q-&gt;nbands' is the new one, and
the cleanup should be done with the old one. The problem is here since my
first attempts to fix ets_qdisc_change(), but it surfaced again after the
recent qdisc len accounting fixes. Fix it purging idle DWRR queues before
assigning a new value of 'q-&gt;nbands', so that all purge operations find a
consistent configuration:</p>
<p>- old 'q-&gt;nbands' because it's needed by ets_class_find()
 - old 'q-&gt;nstrict' because it's needed by ets_class_is_strict()</p>
<p>BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 62 UID: 0 PID: 39457 Comm: tc Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0-116.el10.x86_64 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R640/06DKY5, BIOS 2.12.2 07/09/2021
 RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x4/0x80
 Code: ff 4c 39 c7 0f 84 39 19 8e ff b8 01 00 00 00 c3 cc cc cc cc 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa &lt;48&gt; 8b 17 48 8b 4f 08 48 85 d2 0f 84 56 19 8e ff 48 85 c9 0f 84 ab
 RSP: 0018:ffffba186009f400 EFLAGS: 00010202
 RAX: 00000000000000…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-38684"/>
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