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  <updated>2026-10-01T22:36:26.802851+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2023-52831</id>
    <title>CVE-2023-52831 — cpu/hotplug: Don't offline the last non-isolated CPU</title>
    <updated>2026-10-01T22:36:26.813268+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>cpu/hotplug: Don't offline the last non-isolated CPU</p>
<p>If a system has isolated CPUs via the "isolcpus=" command line parameter,
then an attempt to offline the last housekeeping CPU will result in a
WARN_ON() when rebuilding the scheduler domains and a subsequent panic due
to and unhandled empty CPU mas in partition_sched_domains_locked().</p>
<p>cpuset_hotplug_workfn()
  rebuild_sched_domains_locked()
    ndoms = generate_sched_domains(&amp;doms, &amp;attr);
      cpumask_and(doms[0], top_cpuset.effective_cpus, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_FLAG_DOMAIN));</p>
<p>Thus results in an empty CPU mask which triggers the warning and then the
subsequent crash:</p>
<p>WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 80 at kernel/sched/topology.c:2366 build_sched_domains+0x120c/0x1408
Call trace:
 build_sched_domains+0x120c/0x1408
 partition_sched_domains_locked+0x234/0x880
 rebuild_sched_domains_locked+0x37c/0x798
 rebuild_sched_domains+0x30/0x58
 cpuset_hotplug_workfn+0x2a8/0x930</p>
<p>Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffe80027ab37080
 partition_sched_domains_locked+0x318/0x880
 rebuild_sched_domains_locked+0x37c/0x798</p>
<p>Aside of the resulting crash, it does not make any sense to offline the last
last housekeeping CPU.</p>
<p>Prevent this by masking out the non-housekeeping CPUs when selecting a
target CPU for initiating the CPU unplug operation via the work queue.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2023-52831"/>
  </entry>
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