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  <updated>2026-10-02T17:19:34.120606+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2022-49348</id>
    <title>CVE-2022-49348 — ext4: filter out EXT4_FC_REPLAY from on-disk superblock field s_state</title>
    <updated>2026-10-02T17:19:34.134658+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>ext4: filter out EXT4_FC_REPLAY from on-disk superblock field s_state</p>
<p>The EXT4_FC_REPLAY bit in sbi-&gt;s_mount_state is used to indicate that
we are in the middle of replay the fast commit journal.  This was
actually a mistake, since the sbi-&gt;s_mount_info is initialized from
es-&gt;s_state.  Arguably s_mount_state is misleadingly named, but the
name is historical --- s_mount_state and s_state dates back to ext2.</p>
<p>What should have been used is the ext4_{set,clear,test}_mount_flag()
inline functions, which sets EXT4_MF_* bits in sbi-&gt;s_mount_flags.</p>
<p>The problem with using EXT4_FC_REPLAY is that a maliciously corrupted
superblock could result in EXT4_FC_REPLAY getting set in
s_mount_state.  This bypasses some sanity checks, and this can trigger
a BUG() in ext4_es_cache_extent().  As a easy-to-backport-fix, filter
out the EXT4_FC_REPLAY bit for now.  We should eventually transition
away from EXT4_FC_REPLAY to something like EXT4_MF_REPLAY.</p></div>
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    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2022-49348"/>
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