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  <updated>2026-09-30T17:55:25.107207+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-71181</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-71181 — rust_binder: remove spin_lock() in rust_shrink_free_page()</title>
    <updated>2026-09-30T17:55:25.109206+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>rust_binder: remove spin_lock() in rust_shrink_free_page()</p>
<p>When forward-porting Rust Binder to 6.18, I neglected to take commit
fb56fdf8b9a2 ("mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope") into
account, and apparently I did not end up running the shrinker callback
when I sanity tested the driver before submission. This leads to crashes
like the following:</p>
<p>============================================
	WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
	6.18.0-mainline-maybe-dirty #1 Tainted: G          IO
	--------------------------------------------
	kswapd0/68 is trying to acquire lock:
	ffff956000fa18b0 (&amp;l-&gt;lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: lock_list_lru_of_memcg+0x128/0x230</p>
<p>but task is already holding lock:
	ffff956000fa18b0 (&amp;l-&gt;lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: rust_helper_spin_lock+0xd/0x20</p>
<p>other info that might help us debug this:
	 Possible unsafe locking scenario:</p>
<p>CPU0
	       ----
	  lock(&amp;l-&gt;lock);
	  lock(&amp;l-&gt;lock);</p>
<p>*** DEADLOCK ***</p>
<p>May be due to missing lock nesting notation</p>
<p>3 locks held by kswapd0/68:
	 #0: ffffffff90d2e260 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: kswapd+0x597/0x1160
	 #1: ffff956000fa18b0 (&amp;l-&gt;lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: rust_helper_spin_lock+0xd/0x20
	 #2: ffffffff90cf3680 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: lock_list_lru_of_memcg+0x2d/0x230</p>
<p>To fix this, remove the spin_lock() call from rust_shrink_free_page().</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-71181"/>
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