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  <updated>2026-10-03T22:23:47.729606+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2022-49554</id>
    <title>CVE-2022-49554 — zsmalloc: fix races between asynchronous zspage free and page migration</title>
    <updated>2026-10-03T22:23:47.745450+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>zsmalloc: fix races between asynchronous zspage free and page migration</p>
<p>The asynchronous zspage free worker tries to lock a zspage's entire page
list without defending against page migration.  Since pages which haven't
yet been locked can concurrently migrate off the zspage page list while
lock_zspage() churns away, lock_zspage() can suffer from a few different
lethal races.</p>
<p>It can lock a page which no longer belongs to the zspage and unsafely
dereference page_private(), it can unsafely dereference a torn pointer to
the next page (since there's a data race), and it can observe a spurious
NULL pointer to the next page and thus not lock all of the zspage's pages
(since a single page migration will reconstruct the entire page list, and
create_page_chain() unconditionally zeroes out each list pointer in the
process).</p>
<p>Fix the races by using migrate_read_lock() in lock_zspage() to synchronize
with page migration.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2022-49554"/>
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