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  <updated>2026-09-30T06:43:36.420310+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-40233</id>
    <title>CVE-2025-40233 — ocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents</title>
    <updated>2026-09-30T06:43:36.423643+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>ocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents</p>
<p>The extent map cache can become stale when extents are moved or
defragmented, causing subsequent operations to see outdated extent flags. 
This triggers a BUG_ON in ocfs2_refcount_cal_cow_clusters().</p>
<p>The problem occurs when:
1. copy_file_range() creates a reflinked extent with OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED
2. ioctl(FITRIM) triggers ocfs2_move_extents()
3. __ocfs2_move_extents_range() reads and caches the extent (flags=0x2)
4. ocfs2_move_extent()/ocfs2_defrag_extent() calls __ocfs2_move_extent()
   which clears OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED flag on disk (flags=0x0)
5. The extent map cache is not invalidated after the move
6. Later write() operations read stale cached flags (0x2) but disk has
   updated flags (0x0), causing a mismatch
7. BUG_ON(!(rec-&gt;e_flags &amp; OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED)) triggers</p>
<p>Fix by clearing the extent map cache after each extent move/defrag
operation in __ocfs2_move_extents_range().  This ensures subsequent
operations read fresh extent data from disk.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2025-40233"/>
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