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  <updated>2026-10-08T22:09:22.499883+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2024-56640</id>
    <title>CVE-2024-56640 — net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free issue</title>
    <updated>2026-10-08T22:09:22.779016+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free issue</p>
<p>We encountered a LGR/link use-after-free issue, which manifested as
the LGR/link refcnt reaching 0 early and entering the clear process,
making resource access unsafe.</p>
<p>refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
 WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 107447 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0x140
 Workqueue: events smc_lgr_terminate_work [smc]
 Call trace:
  refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0x140
  __smc_lgr_terminate.part.45+0x2a8/0x370 [smc]
  smc_lgr_terminate_work+0x28/0x30 [smc]
  process_one_work+0x1b8/0x420
  worker_thread+0x158/0x510
  kthread+0x114/0x118</p>
<p>or</p>
<p>refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
 WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 93140 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xf0/0x140
 Workqueue: smc_hs_wq smc_listen_work [smc]
 Call trace:
  refcount_warn_saturate+0xf0/0x140
  smcr_link_put+0x1cc/0x1d8 [smc]
  smc_conn_free+0x110/0x1b0 [smc]
  smc_conn_abort+0x50/0x60 [smc]
  smc_listen_find_device+0x75c/0x790 [smc]
  smc_listen_work+0x368/0x8a0 [smc]
  process_one_work+0x1b8/0x420
  worker_thread+0x158/0x510
  kthread+0x114/0x118</p>
<p>It is caused by repeated release of LGR/link refcnt. One suspect is that
smc_conn_free() is called repeatedly because some smc_conn_free() from
server listening path are not protected by sock lock.</p>
<p>e.g.</p>
<p>Calls under socklock        | smc_listen_work
-------------------------------------------------------
lock_sock(sk)…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2024-56640"/>
  </entry>
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