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  <updated>2026-10-04T03:51:58.034841+00:00</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Vulnerability-Lookup</name>
    <email>info@circl.lu</email>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2021-43177</id>
    <title>CVE-2021-43177</title>
    <updated>2026-10-04T03:51:58.073341+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Tinfoil devise-two-factor</p>
<p>As a result of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-7225, in versions of devise-two-factor prior to 4.0.2 it is possible to reuse a One-Time-Password (OTP) for one (and only one) immediately trailing interval. CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)</p></div>
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    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2021-43177"/>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/usn-7050-1</id>
    <title>USN-7050-1 — ruby-devise-two-factor vulnerabilities</title>
    <updated>2026-10-04T03:51:58.073465+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS: ruby-devise-two-factor, Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS: ruby-devise-two-factor</p>
<p>Benoit Côté-Jodoin and Michael Nipper discovered that Devise-Two-Factor
incorrectly handled one-time password validation. An attacker could
possibly use this issue to intercept and re-use a one-time password.
(CVE-2021-43177)</p>
<p>Garrett Rappaport discovered that Devise-Two-Factor incorrectly handled
generating multi-factor authentication codes. An attacker could possibly
use this issue to generate valid multi-factor authentication codes.
(CVE-2024-8796)</p></div>
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    <link href="https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/usn-7050-1"/>
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